Every
marketing person knows Dr. Philip Kotler. Dr. Philip Kotler redefined what
everything that revolves in and around marketing in last 4 decades globally.
His work has been inspiring for all those who want to use marketing to take
their products and company to new heights. Marketing has evolved so much since
Dr. Kotler published his first book in 1967. However, many marketers are still
trapped in Marketing 1.0 elaborated in his first few editions.
- Marketing 1.0: Marketing 1.0 is the first
step Pharma marketers need to achieve. It is all about knowing
your “Customers’ Minds”. Unfortunately many professionals
in the pharmaceutical sector have not been able to bifurcate their sales
and marketing activities. Pharma field force is still considered as the
most effective asset for Pharma companies. However, Marketing 1.0 goes
beyond sales and aims to create brand identity, bring brand awareness and
connect with customers beyond sales. Marketing 1.0’s goal is to understand
how doctors and other pharma customers make their decisions, what affects
the decision making, and what the trends in the market are. Thus,
Marketing 1.0 focuses mainly on acquiring marketing data, sales data of
various pharma offerings and analyzing that data in-house. Pharma
companies along with their partners in market research acquire this data
hoping to use it in their marketing activities.
- Marketing 2.0: Companies can move to
Marketing 2.0 once they start applying marketing 2.0 principles. According
to Dr. Philip Kotler, many sectors such as FMCG,
retail, fashion, automobile, banking, real estate, sports etc. have
already entered Marketing 2.0 phase. Marketing 2.0 is all about
knowing your “Customers’ Heart”. It is a step higher than
Marketing 1.0 where companies try to understand what their customers like,
what they do when they are not buying their products. This is more about knowing what drives the customers’
decision making. Many companies in above-mentioned sectors
now rely on social media, where they can gain tremendous insights about
the market. Pharma and healthcare sector is the
slowest to adopt Marketing 2.0 which is evident by limited
activities in both offline and digital channels to connect with and
understand their customers, including doctors. Social media such as
Facebook, Twitter have emerged as effective channels for Marketing 2.0.
- Marketing 3.0: One may ask we gain both know
about customers’ mind and heart through marketing 1.0 and 2.0. What is left then? Well, Marketing 3.0
stretches the horizon even further. In addition to knowing customers’ mind
and heart, Marketing 3.0 aims to address the
concerns of the customers, in Pharma’s case doctors’. By
addressing the concerns of their customers, companies demonstrate that
they wish to connect with the doctors beyond sales, they care about
doctors and that is why wish to address the concerns. This creates a bond of trust between the companies and the doctors,
the most important ingredient currently at the stake. As you know you can
only build a love-affair if you have trust. Engaging with customers and co-creating marketing campaigns
that address their concerns is the key in Marketing 3.0
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